Joseph Martyr
1822-1867

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Joseph Martyr by Vivian Hill
Text copyright held by Vivian Hill. For more information see the Copyright page

On 16th November 1849 Joseph Martyr gave notice of his intention to apply for admission to legal practice in the Port Phillip District of New South Wales.  He stated that he was one of the Attorneys of Her Majesty's Court of Queen's Bench.  Queen Victoria did not preside over the Court as had the sovereign when the court was established.  It was one of three common law courts derived from the Curia Regis, the King's Council set up in England after the Norman Conquest.  The others were the Court of Exchequer and the Court of Common Pleas.  Joseph Martyr had been admitted in England in 1843, 30 years before the Judicature Acts brought these courts into three divisions of the High Court.  It was simpler in the colonies in Australia.  The roles of such courts and other superior courts were taken on by the Supreme Court in each colony.

Joseph Martyr entered into partnership with Charles Sladen, who like him, came from Kent and later with Thomas Hamlet Taylor and Steven Vine Buckland, to help found a firm that had successful practices in Geelong and Melbourne.


Arrangement of material

The list below describes material held in the Joseph Martyr archive box, which is located at 340.099452 Martyr Hil/Jma on the shelves in the Geelong Lawyers' Collection within the Special Collection at the Waterfront campus.  The material has been arranged in date order. 

Date Title Item no. 
16/11/1849 Typewritten extract from 'Geelong Advertiser' re application to be admitted as an attorney
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JM1
25/11/1867 Death certificate of J. Martyr JM2
25/11/1867 Typewritten extract from 'Geelong Advertiser' re death of J. Martyr
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JM1
12/1991 Photocopied extract of biographical note by R. Hill from 'Geelong Biographical Register'
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JM3
7/2001 Photograph of tombstone of Joseph Martyr and children, Eastern Cemetry, Geelong.  Also handwritten copy of inscriptions on tombstone. JM5
Portrait of Joseph Martyr
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JM4

Additional note:

  • Josephy Martyr is also mentioned in the following archive boxes:

      Harwood and Pincott
  • -  re. agreement between Sladen, Taylor and Martyr 8/7/1854
    -  re. agreement between Martyr and Taylor 8/7/1854
    -  re. summary history of firm by R.A. Annois

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