DEST definition of research

For the purpose of determining what is accepted as "research" activity, the essential characteristic of an activity is that it leads to publicly verifiable outcomes which are open to peer appraisal. In accordance with DEST instructions, Deakin uses the OECD definition of Research and Experimental Development (R&D):

Research and experimental development comprises creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications.

Any activity classified as research and experimental development is characterised by originality; it should have investigation as a primary objective and should have the potential to produce results that are sufficiently general for humanity's stock of knowledge (theoretically and/or practical) to be recognisably increased. Most higher education research work would qualify as research and experimental development.

Research includes pure basic research, strategic basic research, applied research and experimental development.

In addition to the activity of staff who are obviously engaged in research, and experimental development, research activity includes:

The provision of professional, technical, administrative or clerical support and/or assistance to staff directly engaged in research and experimental development;
Management of staff who are either directly engaged in research and experimental development or are providing professional, technical or clerical support or assistance to those staff;
Activities of students undertaking postgraduate research courses;
Development of postgraduate research courses;
Supervision of students undertaking postgraduate research courses;

The following specific activities are excluded except where they are used primarily for the support of, or as part of research and experimental development activities:

Preparation for teaching;
Literary and artistic activities such as creative writing (but note that preparation of an original report on research and experimental development findings is research and experimental development);
Scientific and technical information services;
General purpose or routine data collection;
Standardisation and routine testing;
Feasibility studies (except into research and experimental development projects);
Specialised routine medical care;
The commercial, legal and administrative aspects of patenting, copyright or licensing activities;
Routine computer programming, systems work or software maintenance (but note that research and experimental development into applications software, new programming languages and new operating systems is included).