Non-woven, synthetic fibre scaffolds are being manufactured, and the fibre surfaces activated through treatment with atmospheric pressure plasma, which modifies the top 5 nanometres of the fibre. Work at Barwon Biomedical Research has shown that these fibres support the growth of cells (see Figure). Novel polymer scaffolds are being manufactured from synthetic fibres. Nanofibres, by virtue of their relatively large surface areas, offer considerable opportunities for incorporation in scaffolds for tissue engineering. Electrospinning techniques, using both solvent-based and melt systems, are being researched.
Nano-structured Surface for Functional Fibres/fabrics - H. Wang