Biography
Associate Professor Keske has been a dedicated researcher in the diabetes and cardiovascular disease fields for the past 22 years. She is internationally recognised for her contribution to the study of muscle microvascular blood flow and her expertise in the development of techniques to assess microvascular blood flow in vivo in humans and animals. Her research strongly implicates microvascular dysfunction in skeletal muscle in the development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and exercise intolerance.
She recieved her PhD from the Department of Biochemistry, University of Tasmania in 2000. During her PhD she had the opportunity to work as a visiting scholar at the University of Washington in Seattle, USA. She completed 8 years of international post-doctoral training at the University of Virginia, National Institutes of Health and private industry in the USA. In 2007 she was recruited from the USA to the Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania to start an independent research group.
In 2017 she was recruited to Deakin University as part of a strategic research investment by the Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN). She has opened a new program of research into cardiovascular medicine and the establishment of the new research group ‘Biology of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health’. She is now Deputy Director of IPAN.
Read more on Michelle's profileResearch interests
Associate Professor Keske's research focuses on the effect of interventions (exercise, nutrition and pharmaceutical) to help prevent insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease by regulating microvascular blood flow within muscle. Her research has shown that microvascular function in muscle plays an integral role in blood glucose regulation and exercise capacity. She leads a research group that has the potential to prevent or reverse vascular defects in people with diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Affiliations
Honorary Member
Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
Teaching interests
Chemistry, Biochemistry and Human Physiology
Units taught
HSN749 - Biochemistry and Physiology for Human Nutrition (2021 and 2022)
Knowledge areas
Type 2 diabetes
Insulin resistance
Cardiovascular disease
Skeletal muscle
Microcirculation
Conferences
Select International invited speaker presentations:
Impaired microcirculation and insulin resistance. New Zealand Medical Sciences Congress, Queenstown, NZ, September 2017
Microvascular muscle blood flow and insulin action. Experimental Biology, San Diego, USA, April 2016
Methods for the investigation of flowmotion. World Congress of Microcirculation, Kyoto, Japan, September 2015
Normal function of the skeletal muscle microvasculature and its endothelium. Exchange Symposium: Physiological Society in the UK and the European College of Sport Sciences. London, UK, June 2014
Muscle microvascular blood flow responses in insulin resistance and aging. Exchange Symposium: Physiological Society in the UK and the European College of Sport Sciences. London, UK, June 2014
.
Imaging skeletal muscle microcirculation with contrast-enhanced ultrasound: diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to insulin resistance. International Conference on Clinical Research. San Francisco, USA. July 2011.
Microcirculation and Glucose Disposal. 9th International Symposium on Sleep and Breathing. Newport, Rhode Island, USA, October 2004
Insulin-mediated muscle capillary recruitment measured by 1-MX metabolism and contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Freycinet Conference on Diabetes and Exercise: Impact of muscle blood flow. Tasmania, Australia, August 2004 (note: this was an international conference).
Select national invited speaker presentations:
Skeletal muscle microcirculation: exercise-insulin interactions. Exercise, Muscle and Metabolism Conference, Melbourne, Australia, November 2019
Skeletal muscle microvascular blood flow and insulin action. Australian Physiological Society, Sydney, Australia, December 2018
Skeletal muscle microcirculation and insulin action. Gage conference, Canberra, Australia, April 2018
Skeletal muscle microvascular insulin resistance: Role of inflammation and ROS. Society for Free Radical Research Australasia Conference, Gold Coast, Australia, December 2016
Adipose tissue microvascular blood flow and type 2 diabetes. Metabolic Diseases; Breakthrough discoveries in diabetes and obesity, Melbourne, Australia, December 2016
Muscle microvascular blood flow and glucose regulation. Australian Diabetes Society, Gold Coast, Australia, June 2016.
Regulation of muscle microvascular flow and metabolism: an overview. Australian Physiological Society, Hobart, Australia, November 2015
Microcirculation and obesity. Australian and New Zealand Obesity Society. Adelaide, Australia, October 2011
Omega 3s for the Body? Triglyceride Lowering. The Scientific Consensus Workshop. Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Baby Boomers. North Ryde, Australia, July 2008.
Professional activities
Member of the Australian Physiological Society (AuPS), Australian Diabetes Society (ADS), Australian Society of Medical Research (ASMR).
Research groups
Biology of cardiovascular and metabolic health
Redox regulation of health and disease
(https://ipan.deakin.edu.au/research/biology-of-health-and-disease/)
Awards
The American Physiological Society, Distinction in Scholarship Award (2018).
Menzies Institute for Medical Research, ‘Top ten publication Award’ (2014).
University of Tasmania Quantum Leap Fellowship Award (2008-2012).
American Society of Echocardiography Young Investigator Research Award Finalist, Boston, USA (2005).
National Institutes of Health Intramural post-doctoral Research Award (2003).
Heart Foundation Collaboration and Exchange Award (2021), awarded to my post-doctoral fellow Dr Lewan Parker.
Journal of Physiology (UK) Editorial Board Fellowship (2022-2024), awarded to my post-doctoral fellow Dr Lewan Parker.
American College of Sports Medicine Visiting Scholar Award (2014) awarded to my post-doctoral fellow Dr Ryan Russell.
Publications
B Brayner, A Perez-Cornago, G Kaur, M Keske, C Piernas, K Livingstone
(2023), Vol. 33, pp. 797-808, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1
H Thomas, T Ang, D Morrison, M Keske, L Parker
(2023), Vol. 14, pp. 1-16, Frontiers in immunology, Lausanne, Switzerland, C1
R Russell, K Roberts-Thomson, D Hu, T Greenaway, A Betik, L Parker, J Sharman, S Richards, S Rattigan, D Premilovac, G Wadley, M Keske
(2022), Vol. 65, pp. 216-225, Diabetologia, Germany, C1
K Roberts-Thomson, L Parker, A Betik, G Wadley, P Gatta, T Marwick, M Keske
(2022), Vol. 600, pp. 1667-1681, Journal of Physiology, London, Eng., C1
S Mason, G Wadley, M Keske, L Parker
(2022), Vol. 24, pp. 1047-1060, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, London, England, C1
J McVicar, M Keske, R Daryabeygi-Khotbehsara, A Betik, L Parker, R Maddison
(2022), pp. 1-13, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, London, Eng., C1
B Brayner, M Keske, G Kaur, S Shariful Islam, A Perez-Cornago, C Piernas, K Livingstone
(2022), Vol. 11, Journal of the American Heart Association, England, C1
Is vascular insulin resistance an early step in diet-induced whole-body insulin resistance?
L Carmichael, M Keske, A Betik, L Parker, B Brayner, K Roberts-Thomson, G Wadley, D Hamilton, G Kaur
(2022), Vol. 12, Nutrition and Diabetes, England, C1
K Roberts-Thomson, D Hu, R Russell, T Greenaway, A Betik, L Parker, G Kaur, S Richards, D Premilovac, G Wadley, M Keske
(2022), Vol. 323, pp. E418-E427, American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, United States, C1
L Parker, T Ang, D Morrison, N Lee, I Levinger, M Keske
(2022), Vol. 323, pp. E319-E332, American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, United States, C1
K Livingstone, C Milte, S Bowe, R Duckham, J Ward, M Keske, M McEvoy, B Brayner, G Abbott
(2022), Vol. 41, pp. 1942-1949, Clinical Nutrition, England, C1
Development of a behavioural support intervention for e-bike use in Australia
J McVicar, R Nourse, M Keske, R Maddison
(2022), Vol. 22, pp. 2399-, BMC Public Health, England, C1
Whole-body vibration stimulates microvascular blood flow in skeletal muscle
Andrew Betik, Lewan Parker, Gunveen Kaur, Glenn Wadley, Michelle Keske
(2021), Vol. 53, pp. 375-383, Medicine & science in sports & exercise, Philadelphia, Pa., C1
L Parker, D Morrison, G Wadley, C Shaw, A Betik, K Roberts-Thomson, G Kaur, M Keske
(2021), Vol. 599, pp. 83-102, Journal of Physiology, England, C1
Shaun Mason, Michelle Keske, Glenn Wadley
(2021), Vol. 44, pp. 618-630, Diabetes care, Arlington, Vs., C1
Liver alanine catabolism promotes skeletal muscle atrophy and hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes
J Okun, P Rusu, A Chan, Y Wu, Y Yap, T Sharkie, J Schumacher, K Schmidt, K Roberts-Thomson, R Russell, A Zota, S Hille, A Jungmann, L Maggi, Y Lee, M Blüher, S Herzig, M Keske, M Heikenwalder, O Müller, A Rose
(2021), Vol. 3, pp. 394-409, Nature Metabolism, Germany, C1
J Broatch, S O'Riordan, M Keske, A Betik, D Bishop, S Halson, L Parker
(2021), Vol. 35, FASEB Journal, United States, C1
K McKeegan, S Mason, A Trewin, M Keske, G Wadley, P Della Gatta, M Nikolaidis, L Parker
(2021), Vol. 44, Redox Biology, Netherlands, C1
K Livingstone, M Tan, G Abbott, R Duckham, L Croft, J Ward, M McEvoy, M Keske, C Austin, S Bowe
(2021), Vol. 12, Frontiers in Endocrinology, Switzerland, C1
Barbara Brayner, Barbara Brayner, Gunveen Kaur, Gunveen Kaur, Michelle Keske, Michelle Keske, Aurora Perez-Cornago, Aurora Perez-Cornago, Carmen Piernas, Carmen Piernas, Katherine Livingstone, Katherine Livingstone
(2021), Vol. 151, pp. 3570-3578, JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, C1
M Keske, M Przewlocka-Kosmala, A Woznicka, A Mysiak, E Jankowska, P Ponikowski, W Kosmala
(2021), Vol. 8, pp. 5304-5315, ESC Heart Failure, England, C1
Metabolic-vascular coupling in skeletal muscle: A potential role for capillary pericytes?
E Attrill, C Ramsay, R Ross, S Richards, B Sutherland, M Keske, E Eringa, D Premilovac
(2020), Vol. 47, pp. 520-528, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, London, Eng., C1
K Roberts-Thomson, A Betik, D Premilovac, S Rattigan, S Richards, R Ross, R Russell, G Kaur, L Parker, M Keske
(2020), Vol. 47, pp. 725-737, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, London, Eng., C1
D Premilovac, S Blackwood, C Ramsay, M Keske, D Howells, B Sutherland
(2020), Vol. 40, pp. 939-953, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, United States, C1
L Parker, D Morrison, A Betik, K Roberts-Thomson, G Kaur, G Wadle, C Sha, M Kesk
(2020), Vol. 318, pp. E1014-E1021, American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, United States, C1
A Meneses, M Nam, T Bailey, C Anstey, J Golledge, M Keske, K Greaves, C Askew
(2020), Vol. 8, Physiological Reports, United States, C1
D Premilovac, E Attrill, S Rattigan, S Richards, J Kim, M Keske
(2019), Vol. 115, pp. 590-601, Cardiovascular Research, England, C1
Metformin improves vascular and metabolic insulin action in insulin-resistant muscle
Eloise Bradley, Dino Premilovac, Andrew Betik, Donghua Hu, Emily Attrill, Stephen Richards, Stephen Rattigan, Michelle Keske
(2019), Vol. 243, pp. 85-96, Journal of endocrinology, Bradley Stok, Eng., C1
The effects of restriction pressures on the acute responses to blood flow restriction exercise
M Ilett, T Rantalainen, M Keske, A May, S Warmington
(2019), Vol. 10, Frontiers in Physiology, Switzerland, C1
D Hu, D Remash, R Russell, T Greenaway, S Rattigan, K Squibb, G Jones, D Premilovac, S Richards, M Keske
(2018), Vol. 11, Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, United States, C1
Oral glucose challenge impairs skeletal muscle microvascular blood flow in healthy people
R Russell, D Hu, T Greenaway, J Sharman, S Rattigan, S Richards, M Keske
(2018), Vol. 315, pp. E307-E315, American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, United States, C1
FADS polymorphism, omega-3 fatty acids and diabetes risk: A systematic review
B Brayner, G Kaur, M Keske, K Livingstone
(2018), Vol. 10, Nutrients, Switzerland, C1
A Meneses, M Nam, T Bailey, R Magee, J Golledge, Y Hellsten, M Keske, K Greaves, C Askew
(2018), Vol. 315, pp. H1425-H1433, American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, United States, C1
D Hu, R Russell, D Remash, T Greenaway, S Rattigan, K Squibb, G Jones, R Ross, C Roberts, D Premilovac, S Richards, M Keske
(2018), Vol. 315, pp. E1242-E1250, American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, United States, C1
H Ng, D Premilovac, S Rattigan, S Richards, R Muniyappa, M Quon, M Keske
(2017), Vol. 40, pp. 23-31, Journal of nutritional biochemistry, New York, N.Y., C1-1
Regulation of microvascular flow and metabolism: an overview
M Keske, R Dwyer, R Russell, S Blackwood, A Brown, D Hu, D Premilovac, S Richards, S Rattigan
(2017), Vol. 44, pp. 143-149, Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology, Milton, Qld., C1-1
Determination of skeletal muscle microvascular flowmotion with contrast-enhanced ultrasound
S Blackwood, R Dwyer, E Bradley, M Keske, S Richards, S Rattigan
(2017), Vol. 43, pp. 2013-2023, Ultrasound in medicine & biology, Philadelphia, Pa., C1
R Russell, D Hu, T Greenaway, S Blackwood, R Dwyer, J Sharman, G Jones, K Squibb, A Brown, P Otahal, M Boman, H Al-Aubaidy, D Premilovac, C Roberts, S Hitchins, S Richards, S Rattigan, M Keske
(2017), Vol. 40, pp. 1256-1263, Diabetes care, Arlington, Va., C1
A New Method for Targeted and Sustained Induction of Type 2 Diabetes in Rodents
D Premilovac, R Gasperini, S Sawyer, A West, M Keske, B Taylor, L Foa
(2017), Vol. 7, Scientific Reports, England, C1
Brachial-to-radial systolic blood pressure amplification in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
R Climie, D Picone, M Keske, J Sharman
(2016), Vol. 30, pp. 404-409, Journal of Human Hypertension, England, C1-1
Muscle microvascular blood flow responses in insulin resistance and ageing
M Keske, D Premilovac, E Bradley, R Dwyer, S Richards, S Rattigan
(2016), Vol. 594, pp. 2223-2231, Journal of Physiology, London, ENGLAND, C1-1
A Wagenmakers, J Strauss, S Shepherd, M Keske, M Cocks
(2016), Vol. 594, pp. 2207-2222, Journal of Physiology, England, C1-1
E Bradley, L Zhang, A Genders, S Richards, S Rattigan, M Keske
(2015), Vol. 14, pp. 1-12, Cardiovascular diabetology, London, Eng., C1-1
Y Hong, A Betik, D Premilovac, R Dwyer, M Keske, S Rattigan, G McConell
(2015), Vol. 308, pp. R862-R871, American journal of physiology: regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, Bethesda, Md., C1-1
D Picone, R Climie, K Ahuja, M Keske, J Sharman
(2015), Vol. 33, pp. 1876-1883, Journal of hypertension, Philadelphia, Pa., C1-1
Association of exercise intolerance in type 2 diabetes with skeletal muscle blood flow reserve
J Sacre, C Jellis, B Haluska, C Jenkins, J Coombes, T Marwick, M Keske
(2015), Vol. 8, pp. 913-921, JACC: cardiovascular imaging, New York, N.Y., C1-1
Vascular and metabolic actions of the green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate
M Keske, H Ng, D Premilovac, S Rattigan, J-A Kim, K Munir, P Yang, M Quon
(2015), Vol. 22, pp. 59-69, Current medicinal chemistry, Beijing, China, C1-1
CrossTalk proposal: de novo capillary recruitment in healthy muscle is necessary
E Barrett, M Keske, S Rattigan, E Eringa
(2014), Vol. 592, pp. 5129-5131, Journal of physiology, Chichester, Eng., C1-1
A vascular mechanism for high-sodium-induced insulin resistance in rats
D Premilovac, S Richards, S Rattigan, M Keske
(2014), Vol. 57, pp. 2586-2595, Diabetologia, Berlin, Germany, C1-1
Role for the microvasculature in glucose uptake in skeletal muscle
D Premilovac, H Ng, S Richards, E Bradley, R Dwyer, S Rattigan, M Keske
(2013), pp. 109-139, Glucose Uptake: Regulation, Signaling Pathways and Health Implications, B1-1
Local NOS inhibition impairs vascular and metabolic actions of insulin in rat hindleg muscle in vivo
E Bradley, S Richards, M Keske, S Rattigan
(2013), Vol. 305, pp. E745-E750, American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism, Bethesda, Md., C1-1
Exercise aortic stiffness: reproducibility and relation to end-organ damage in men
L Keith, S Rattigan, M Keske, M Jose, J Sharman
(2013), Vol. 27, pp. 516-522, Journal of human hypertension, London, Eng., C1-1
D Premilovac, E Bradley, H Ng, S Richards, S Rattigan, M Keske
(2013), Vol. 98, pp. 28-36, Cardiovascular research, Oxford, Eng., C1-1
Microvascular blood flow responses to muscle contraction are not altered by high-fat feeding in rats
P St-Pierre, L Keith, S Richards, S Rattigan, M Keske
(2012), Vol. 14, pp. 753-761, Diabetes, obesity and metabolism, Chichester, Eng., C1-1
P St-Pierre, A Genders, M Keske, S Richards, S Rattigan
(2010), Vol. 12, pp. 798-805, Diabetes, obesity and metabolism, London, England, C1-1
Age-related anabolic resistance after endurance-type exercise in healthy humans
W Durham, S Casperson, E Dillon, M Keske, D Paddon-Jones, A Sanford, R Hickner, J Grady, M Sheffield-Moore
(2010), Vol. 24, pp. 4117-4127, FASEB Journal, Bethesda, Md., C1-1
Obesity blunts microvascular recruitment in human forearm muscle after a mixed meal
M Keske, L Clerk, W Price, L Jahn, E Barrett
(2009), Vol. 32, pp. 1672-1677, Diabetes care, Arlington, Va., C1-1
Obesity blunts insulin-mediated microvascular recruitment in human forearm muscle
L Clerk, M Vincent, L Jahn, Z Liu, J Lindner, E Barrett
(2006), Vol. 55, pp. 1436-1442, Diabetes, Arlington County, Va., C1-1
Active role for the vasculature in the delivery of insulin to skeletal muscle
M Vincent, L Clerk, S Rattigan, M Clark, E Barrett
(2005), Vol. 32, pp. 302-307, CLinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology, Chichester, Eng., C1-1
Validation and advantages of FAWSETS perfusion measurements in skeletal muscle
K Marro, O Hyyti, M Vincent, M Kushmerick
(2005), Vol. 18, pp. 226-234, NMR in biomedicine, Chichester, Eng., C1-1
Insulin sensitivity of muscle capillary recruitment in vivo
L Zhang, M Vincent, S Richards, L Clerk, S Rattigan, M Clark, E Barrett
(2004), Vol. 53, pp. 447-453, Diabetes, Arlington, Va., C1-1
L Clerk, M Vincent, J Lindner, M Clark, S Rattigan, E Barrett
(2004), Vol. 20, pp. 3-12, Diabetes/Metabolism research and reviews, Chichester, Eng., C1-1
M Vincent, L Clerk, J Lindner, A Klibanov, M Clark, S Rattigan, E Barrett
(2004), Vol. 53, pp. 1418-1423, Diabetes, Arlington, Va., C1-1
M Vincent, E Barrett, J Lindner, M Clark, S Rattigan
(2003), Vol. 285, pp. E123-E129, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, United States, C1-1
M Vincent, D Dawson, A Clark, J Lindner, S Rattigan, M Clark, E Barrett
(2002), Vol. 51, pp. 42-48, Diabetes, New York, N.Y., C1-1
D Dawson, M Vincent, E Barrett, S Kaul, A Clark, H Leong-Poi, J Lindner
(2002), Vol. 282, pp. E714-E720, American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism, Bethesda, Md., C1-1
M Vincent, S Rattigan, M Clark
(2001), Vol. 62, pp. 306-314, Microvascular research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1
M Vincent, S Rattigan, M Clark, S Bernard, R Glenny
(2001), Vol. 61, pp. 111-121, Microvascular research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1
C Griffiths, M Vincent, A Szallasi, E Colquhoun, D Geraghty
(2000), Vol. 131, pp. 1408-1412, British journal of pharmacology, Houndmills, Eng., C1-1
Funded Projects at Deakin
Australian Competitive Grants
Broadening access to supervised exercise training for people with heart failure via innovative digital health technologies
Dr Jonathan Rawstorn, Prof Ralph Maddison, Prof Michelle Keske
NHF Fellowship - Postdoctoral Research Fellowship - National Heart Foundation of Australia
- 2021: $77,500
- 2020: $76,350
Novel therapy for improving exercise tolerance and glycaemic regulation in type 2 diabetes associated HFpEF
Prof Michelle Keske, Dr Lewan Parker, Prof Ralph Maddison, Prof Thomas Marwick
NHF Vanguard Grant - National Heart Foundation of Australia
- 2021: $74,858
- 2020: $74,920
Oral glucose tolerance test causes acute skeletal muscle microvascular insulin resistance in healthy people: determining the gut-derived factors that underpin microvascular impairments
Prof Michelle Keske, Miss Katherine Roberts - Thomson, Dr Lewan Parker
Diabetes Australia Research Program Grant
- 2021: $45,010
Antioxidant deficiency screening and personalised antioxidant prescription as an accessible and cost-effective treatment for cardiovascular dysfunction and insulin resistance
Dr Lewan Parker, Prof Michelle Keske, Prof Thomas Marwick, A/Prof Michalis Nikolaidis
NHF Vanguard Grant - National Heart Foundation of Australia
- 2022: $74,944
Home-based vascular therapy for improving exercise tolerance and glycaemia in type 2 diabetes
Prof Michelle Keske, Prof Glenn Wadley, Dr Andrew Betik, Dr Lewan Parker, Dr Gunveen Kaur
Diabetes Australia Research Program Grant
- 2022: $70,000
Does short-term high-calorie high-fat feeding impair skeletal muscle microvascular blood flow and increase the risk of pre-diabetes in humans?
Dr Gunveen Kaur, Prof Michelle Keske, Dr Andrew Betik, Dr Lewan Parker, Mrs Barbara Vitorino Alencar Brayner
Diabetes Australia Research Program Grant
- 2022: $52,720
Early detection of insulin-resistance with a mixed meal challenge - The REFINE study
Prof Michelle Keske, Prof Thomas Marwick, Prof Itamar Levinger, Prof Jo Salmon, Prof Glenn Wadley, Dr Lewan Parker, Dr Gavin Abbott
MRFF (NHMRC) CVH Mission - Cardiovascular Health Grant
- 2023: $624,790
Other Funding Sources
NHMRC Equipment Grant 2017 - Cosmed Quark RMR with CPET Metabolic Cart
Prof Michelle Keske, Dr Lewan Parker, Dr Andrew Betik
NHMRC - Equipment Grant - Not R&D income countable (2017-current)
- 2018: $15,546
Vascular wall tracking system
Dr Hannah Thomas, Prof Michelle Keske
NHMRC - Equipment Grant - Not R&D income countable (2017-current)
- 2023: $16,000
Supervisions
Katherine Roberts Thomson
Thesis entitled: Examination of Postprandial Peripheral Tissue Blood Flow Responses
Doctor of Philosophy (Nutrition & Exercise) (High Cost), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences