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Prof Wendy Timms

STAFF PROFILE

Position

Professor, Environmental Engineering

Faculty

Faculty of Sci Eng & Built Env

Department

School of Engineering

Campus

Geelong Waurn Ponds Campus

Contact

wendy.timms@deakin.edu.au
+61 3 522 78692

Biography

Dr Wendy Timms has almost 30 years of professional experience, mainly in Australia and Canada, on water and waste issues in both agriculture and mining. She has experience across consulting engineering, government, research and education as a hydrogeologist and environmental engineer.

Wendy leads and contributes to research projects funded by the Australian Research Council and various partners, generating new knowledge and technologies and developing leading practices. Information on publications and current research is available on Google Scholar and ResearchGate.

From 2012 to 2018 Wendy was the Director of Postgraduate Coursework and Senior Lecturer at UNSW School of Mining Engineering and affiliated with Mining Education Australia, the Australian Centre for Sustainable Mining practices (ACSMP), the UNSW Connected Waters Initiative. Wendy was a founding CI in the National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, focused on aquitard reserach from 2009-2015. Prior to this Wendy worked as a consulting Senior Project Engineer (2003-2011) and as a hydrogeologist based in Gunnedah (1996-1997). Wendy has worked in Saskatchewan Canada (2002-2003) on water and waste related to mining and agriculture. 

Wendy has also worked on projects in NSW, Queensland and Northern Territory, Canada and New Zealand, and inspected project sites around the world including South Africa, Namibia, Thailand, Vietnam, India, Korea, Singapore, Italy, Morroco, Poland, France, UK, USA and Chile. 

Read more on Wendy's profile

Research interests

My broad research interests are currently:

  • water and energy sustainability at local and global scales
  • waste sequestration, geosequestration and biochar, low permeability barriers, aquitards and/or engineered systems
  • mine water management - final voids, water quality
  • groundwater - hydraulic and geochemical interactions
  • porous earth engineering - soil water, consolidation and subsidence

My research combines site based and in situ methods, with laboratory experimentation and numerical modelling using various codes. 

Knowledge areas

environmental engineering, water & waste engineering, soils & porous matrices geochemistry, geology, groundwater, hydrology

geotechnical engineering (e.g. subsidence & sequestration), mining engineering & dewatering (e.g. underground excavations), engineering systems design and project management,

Projects

Current funded research projects include:

  • Cost-effective environmental monitoring of carbon sequestration ($0.9M, CO2CRC, 2020-2024)
  • Demonstrating environmental water tracers for underground excavations (~$260K, ACARP Category 1, 2019-2021)
  • Stress corrosion cracking of cable bolts in underground mines  (a CI on a project led by UNSW), ARC Linkage, $360K completing in 2018. My focus is the groundwater and geochem aspects of this research. 
  • Geology and groundwater of Thirlmere Lakes area, part of a large research program (Lead CI, now co-lead, with UNSW), NSW Environmental Trust, $256K completing in 2019, part of a multi-million dollar research program.  
  • Horizontal ground movement related to groundwater extraction and other factors near coal-seam gas areas in the Surat Basin (Co-lead CI with UQ and UNSW), Industry reserach, $121K completing in 2019. 
  • Heave of rock floors in underground excavations, ACARP funded (Cat 1), $298K, completing in 2018. 

Completed research grants include the following: 

  • Innovative characterization of aquitards, ARC-NWI Special Research Centre SR0800001 (National Centre for Groundwater Research and Trainin), Co-founder CI of Program 1B, $3.4M 2009-2015. 
  • Fracture continuity and seepage through a stratified rock mass as a function of rock strength and saturation, Mining Education Australia, $39K, Co-lead CI, 2015-2016. 

Plus numerous other government and industry funded research projects. 

Publications

Filter by

2024

Identifying biochar production variables to maximise exchangeable cations and increase nutrient availability in soils

S Adhikari, E Moon, W Timms

(2024), Vol. 446, pp. 1-10, Journal of Cleaner Production, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

journal article
2023

Calibration approach to quantify nonlinearity of MEMS pore pressure sensors using optimal interpolation

M Barzegar, P Tadich, B Sainsbury, S Blanks, W Timms

(2023), Vol. 34, Measurement Science and Technology, C1

journal article

Mathematical modelling and simulation for hydrating backfill body under cemented paste backfill/rock interface loading

K Fang, J Zhang, L Cui, L Ding, X Xu, W Timms

(2023), Vol. 37, pp. 87-109, International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, London, Eng., C1

journal article

Evaluating fundamental biochar properties in relation to water holding capacity

S Adhikari, M Mahmud, M Nguyen, W Timms

(2023), Vol. 328, pp. 1-9, Chemosphere, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

journal article

Development of IOT-based low-cost MEMS pressure sensor for groundwater level monitoring

M Barzegar, S Blanks, S Gharehdash, W Timms

(2023), Vol. 34, Measurement Science and Technology, C1

journal article

Comparative analysis of biochar carbon stability methods and implications for carbon credits

Sirjana Adhikari, Ellen Moon, Jorge Paz-Ferreiro, Wendy Timms

(2023), pp. 1-41, Science of the Total Environment, Amsterdam, Netherlands, C1

journal article
2022

MEMS technology and applications in geotechnical monitoring: a review

Milad Barzegar, Stan Blanks, Bre-Anne Sainsbury, Wendy Timms

(2022), Vol. 33, pp. 1-24, Measurement Science and Technology, Bristol, Eng., C1

journal article

Selecting Environmental Water Tracers to Understand Groundwater around Mines: Opportunities and Limitations

D Kurukulasuriya, W Howcroft, E Moon, K Meredith, W Timms

(2022), Vol. 41, pp. 357-369, Mine Water and the Environment, Berlin, Germany, C1

journal article

Optimising water holding capacity and hydrophobicity of biochar for soil amendment - A review

Sirjana Adhikari, Wendy Timms, M Mahmud

(2022), Vol. 851, pp. 158043-158043, Science of The Total Environment, Netherlands, C1

journal article

In situ estimation of subsurface hydro-geomechanical properties using the groundwater response to semi-diurnal Earth and atmospheric tides

G Rau, T McMillan, M Andersen, W Timms

(2022), Vol. 26, pp. 4301-4321, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, C1

journal article

Multifactor analysis of specific storage estimates and implications for transient groundwater modelling

Mohammad Chowdhury, James Gong, Gabriel Rau, Wendy Timms

(2022), pp. 1-22, Hydrogeology Journal, Heidelberg, Germany, C1

journal article

In-situ fines migration and grains redistribution induced by mineral reactions - Implications for clogging during water injection in carbonate aquifers

Y Wang, A Almutairi, P Bedrikovetsky, W Timms, K Privat, S Bhattacharyya, F Le-Hussain

(2022), Vol. 614, pp. 128533-128533, Journal of Hydrology, C1

journal article

Effects of Loading Stress and Velocity on Compression and Particle Breakage Behaviour of Waste Rocks in Backfill Coal Mining

Y Guo, J Zhang, M Li, W Timms, L Shen, P Li

(2022), Vol. 12, Applied Sciences (Switzerland), C1

journal article

Toward a new technology for monitoring of pore pressure using MEMS pressure sensor

Milad Barzegar Touchahi, Wendy Timms, Bre-Anne Sainsbury, Peter TADICH, Stan BLANKS

(2022), pp. 1-7, Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Field Monitoring in Geomechanics 2022, London, Eng., E1

conference
2021

Analytical methods to estimate the hydraulic conductivity of jointed rocks

M Zoorabadi, S Saydam, W Timms, B Hebblewhite

(2021), Vol. 30, pp. 111-119, Hydrogeology Journal, Hannover, Germany, C1

journal article

Water tracer technologies to detect sources of seepage and protect environmental assets

Wendy Timms, Devmi Kurukulasuriya, Bill Howcroft, Ellen Moon, Karina Meredith

(2021), pp. 167-176, Proceedings of the Resource Operators 2021 Conference, Wollongong, Australia, E1

conference
2020

Comparison of pre-mining and post-mining conditions in an area impacted by coal mining as an aid to groundwater vulnerability assessment

Katarina David, W Timms, Rudra Mitra

(2020), pp. 69-84, Groundwater vulnerability and pollution risk assessment, Leiden, The Netherlands, B1

book chapter

Development of a UAV-mounted system for remotely collecting mine water samples

B Banerjee, S Raval, T Maslin, W Timms

(2020), Vol. 34, pp. 385-396, International journal of mining, reclamation and environment, Abingdon, Eng., C1

journal article

Freshwater footprint of fossil fuel production and thermal electricity generation and water stresses across the National Electricity Market (NEM) region of Australia

S Nair, W Timms

(2020), Vol. 267, Journal of Cleaner Production, C1

journal article

Hydrogeochemical modelling of corrosive environment contributing to premature failure of anchor bolts in underground coal mines

Y Peng, W Timms

(2020), Vol. 27, pp. 1599-1610, Journal of Central South University, C1

journal article
2019

Utilizing the impact of earth and atmospheric tides on groundwater systems: a review reveals the future potential

T McMillan, G Rau, W Timms, M Andersen

(2019), Vol. 57, pp. 281-315, Reviews of geophysics, Washington, D.C., C1

journal article

Analysis of the influence of groundwater and the stress regime on bolt behaviour in underground coal mines

Jack Smith, Hamed Ramandi, Chengguo Zhang, Wendy Timms

(2019), Vol. 6, pp. 286-300, International journal of coal science and technology, Singapore, C1

journal article

More joules per drop - how much water does unconventional gas use compared to other energy sources and what are the legal implications?

W Timms, S Nair, R Nelson

(2019), Vol. 36, pp. 565-582, Environmental and planning law journal, Rozelle, N.S.W., C1

journal article
2018

The influence of syndepositional macropores on the hydraulic integrity of thick alluvial clay aquitards

W Timms, R Acworth, R Crane, C Arns, J Arns, D McGeeney, G Rau, M Cuthbert

(2018), Vol. 54, pp. 3122-3138, Water resources research, Washington, D.C., C1-1

journal article

Quantifying compressible groundwater storage by combining cross-hole seismic surveys and head response to atmospheric tides

G Rau, R Acworth, L Halloran, W Timms, M Cuthbert

(2018), Vol. 123, pp. 1910-1930, Journal of geophysical research: earth surface, Washington, D.C., C1-1

journal article

Evaluation of impact of potential extreme rainfall events on mining in Peru

F Gonzalez, S Raval, R Taplin, W Timms, M Hitch

(2018), Natural Resources Research, New York, N.Y., C1-1

journal article

An experimental framework for simulating stress corrosion cracking in cable bolts

S Wu, H Chen, P Craig, H Ramandi, W Timms, P Hagan, A Crosky, B Hebblewhite, S Saydam

(2018), Vol. 76, pp. 121-132, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Oxford, Eng., C1-1

journal article

Application of the pore water stable isotope method and hydrogeological approaches to characterise a wetland system

K David, W Timms, C Hughes, J Crawford, D McGeeney

(2018), Vol. 22, pp. 6023-6041, Hydrology and earth system sciences, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, C1

journal article

Laboratory methods for investigation on stress corrosion cracking of rockbolts and cable bolts

S Saydam, S Wu, H Ramandi, A Crosky, W Timms, P Hagan, B Hebblewhite, D Vandermaat, P Craig, H Chen, E Elias

(2018), ARMS10 : Proceedings of the 2018 ISRM International Symposium: 10th Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium, Singapore, E1

conference
2017

Vertical groundwater storage properties and changes in confinement determined using hydraulic head response to atmospheric tides

R Acworth, G Rau, L Halloran, W Timms

(2017), Vol. 53, pp. 2983-2997, Water resources research, Washington, D.C., C1-1

journal article

Tracking changes in the specific storage of overburden rock during longwall coal mining

K David, W Timms, S Barbour, R Mitra

(2017), Vol. 553, pp. 304-320, Journal of hydrology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

journal article

Establishing empirical relationships for the effects of water content on the mechanical behavior of Gosford sandstone

H Masoumi, J Horne, W Timms

(2017), Vol. 50, pp. 2235-2242, Rock mechanics and rock engineering, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

journal article

Improved barometric and loading efficiency estimates using packers in monitoring wells

S Cook, W Timms, B Kelly, S Barbour

(2017), Vol. 25, pp. 1451-1463, Hydrogeology journal, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

journal article
2016

Soil and aquifer salinization: toward an integrated approach for salinity management of groundwater

R Greene, W Timms, P Rengasamy, M Arshad, R Cresswell

(2016), pp. 377-412, Integrated groundwater management: concepts, approaches and challenges, Cham, Switzerland, B1-1

book chapter

Mapping the hydraulic connection between a coalbed and adjacent aquifer: example of the coal-seam gas resource area, north Galilee Basin, Australia

Z Jiang, G Mariethoz, C Schrank, M Cox, W Timms

(2016), Vol. 24, pp. 2143-2155, Hydrogeology journal, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

journal article

Evaluation of rainfall and wetland water area variability at Thirlmere Lakes using Landsat time-series data

B Banerjee, S Raval, W Timms

(2016), Vol. 13, pp. 1781-1792, International journal of environmental science and technology, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

journal article

Mine site water-reporting practices, groundwater take and governance frameworks in the Hunter Valley coalfield, Australia

W Timms, C Holley

(2016), Vol. 41, pp. 351-370, Water International, London, Eng., C1-1

journal article

Stress-dependent hydraulic properties of clayey-silt aquitards in eastern Australia

S Bouzalakos, R Crane, D McGeeney, W Timms

(2016), Vol. 11, pp. 969-986, Acta Geotechnica, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

journal article

Linear flow behaviour of matched joints - case study on standard JRC profiles

M Zoorabadi, S Saydam, W Timms, B Hebblewhite

(2016), Vol. 11, pp. 189-200, Geomechanics and geoengineering, London, Eng., C1-1

journal article

Accelerated gravity testing of aquitard core permeability and implications at formation and regional scale

W Timms, R Crane, D Anderson, S Bouzalakos, M Whelan, D McGeeney, P Rahman, R Acworth

(2016), Vol. 20, pp. 39-54, Hydrology and earth system sciences, [Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany], C1-1

journal article

Application of 1D paleo-fluvial process modelling at a basin scale to augment sparse borehole data: Example of a Permian formation in the Galilee Basin, Australia

Z Jiang, G Mariethoz, M Raiber, W Timms, M Cox

(2016), Vol. 30, pp. 1624-1636, Hydrological processes, London, Eng., C1-1

journal article
2015

Late cenozoic paleovalley fill sequence from the Southern Liverpool Plains, New South Wales-implications for groundwater resource evaluation

R Acworth, W Timms, B Kelly, D Mcgeeney, T Ralph, Z Larkin, G Rau

(2015), Vol. 62, pp. 657-680, Australian journal of earth sciences, Abingdon, Eng., C1-1

journal article

Technical Note: The use of an interrupted-flow centrifugation method to characterise preferential flow in low permeability media

R Crane, M Cuthbert, W Timms

(2015), Vol. 19, pp. 3991-4000, Hydrology and earth system sciences, [Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany], C1-1

journal article

Direct stable isotope porewater equilibration and identification of groundwater processes in heterogeneous sedimentary rock

K David, W Timms, A Baker

(2015), Vol. 538, pp. 1010-1023, Science of the total environment, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

journal article

Non-linear flow behaviour of rough fractures having standard JRC profiles

M Zoorabadi, S Saydam, W Timms, B Hebblewhite

(2015), Vol. 76, pp. 192-199, International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

journal article
2014

Mine site-level water reporting in the macquarie and lachlan catchments: A study of voluntary and mandatory disclosures and their value for community decision-making

S Leong, J Hazelton, R Taplin, W Timms, D Laurence

(2014), Vol. 84, pp. 94-106, Journal of cleaner production, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

journal article

A reassessment of the Lower Namoi Catchment aquifer architecture and hydraulic connectivity with reference to climate drivers

B Kelly, W Timms, T Ralph, B Giambastiani, A Comunian, A McCallum, M Andersen, R Blakers, R Acworth, A Baker

(2014), Vol. 61, pp. 501-511, Australian journal of earth sciences, London, Eng., C1-1

journal article

A novel centrifuge permeameter to characterize flow through low permeability strata

W Timms, M Whelan, I Acworth, D McGeeney, S Bouzalakos, R Crane, J McCartney, A Hartland

(2014), Vol. 1, pp. 193-199, ICPMG 2014 : Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics 2014, Perth, W.A., E1-1

conference
2013

Aquifer heterogeneity and response time: the challenge for groundwater management

B Kelly, W Timms, M Andersen, A McCallum, R Blakers, R Smith, G Rau, A Badenhop, K Ludowici, R Acworth

(2013), Vol. 64, pp. 1141-1154, Crop and pasture science, Melbourne, Vic., C1-1

journal article

Using Moodle - an open source leaning management system in Australian mining engineering education

S Saydam, W Timms, S Raval, C Daly

(2013), pp. 386-389, MITE 2013 : Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference in MOOC, Innovation and Technology in Education, Jaipur, India, E1-1

conference

Comparison between the hydraulic properties of two low-permeability alluvial systems supported by geophysical methods

A Guinea, W Timms, I Acworth

(2013), pp. 259-263, Near Surface Geoscience 2013 : Proceedings of the 19th EAGE European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, Bochum, Germany, E1-1

conference

Semi-analytical procedure for considering roughness effect on hydraulic properties of standard JRC profiles

M Zoorabadi, S Saydam, W Timms, B Hebblewhite

(2013), pp. 2848-2853, Proceedings of the 47th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, San Francisco, Calif., E1-1

conference
2012

Implications of deep drainage through saline clay for groundwater recharge and sustainable cropping in a semi-arid catchment, Australia

W Timms, R Young, N Huth

(2012), Vol. 16, pp. 1203-1219, Hydrology and earth system sciences, [Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany], C1-1

journal article

Measuring dissolved organic carbon δ 13C in freshwaters using total organic carbon cavity ring-down spectroscopy (TOC-CRDS)

A Hartland, A Baker, W Timms, Y Shutova, D Yu

(2012), Vol. 10, pp. 309-315, Environmental chemistry letters, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

journal article

Long-term salinity changes in an inland Aquifer, NSW, Australia

A Badenhop, W Timms

(2012), pp. 43-51, Proceedings of the 34th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium, HWRS 2012, Sydney, N.S.W., E1-1

conference

Sensitivity analysis of effective parameters on the permeability of rock mass around a tunnel

M Zoorabadi, S Saydam, W Timms, B Hebblewhite

(2012), pp. 944-949, ISRM Regional Symposium - 7th Asian Rock Mechanics Symposium, ARMS 2012, Seoul, South Korea, E1-1

conference
2011

Groundwater modelling in a highly seasonal, fractured rock environment using FEFLOW

C Wasko, W Timms, B Miller

(2011), pp. 1709-1716, Proceedings of the 34th World Congress of the International Association for Hydro- Environment Research and Engineering: 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium and 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering, Barton, A.C.T, E1-1

conference
2009

Optimising subsurface well design for coastal desalination water harvesting

D Anderson, W Timms, W Glamore

(2009), Vol. 56, pp. 53-60, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, C1-1

journal article

Evidence for connected water processes through smectite-dominated clays at Breeza, New South Wales

R Acworth, W Timms

(2009), Vol. 56, pp. 81-96, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, C1-1

journal article

Coupling centrifuge modeling and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to determine contaminant retardation in clays

Wendy Timms, M Hendry, Jason Muise, Robert Kerrich

(2009), Vol. 43, pp. 1153-1159, Environmental Science & Technology, Washington, D.C., C1-1

journal article
2008

Long-term reactive solute transport in an aquitard using a centrifuge model

W Timms, M Hendry

(2008), Vol. 46, pp. 616-628, Groundwater, London, Eng., C1-1

journal article
2007

Quantifying the impact of cation exchange on long-term solute transport in a clay-rich aquitard

W Timms, M Hendry

(2007), Vol. 332, pp. 110-122, Journal of hydrology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

journal article
2005

Propagation of pressure change through thick clay sequences: an example from Liverpool Plains, NSW, Australia

W Timms, R Acworth

(2005), Vol. 13, pp. 858-870, Hydrogeology journal, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

journal article
2004

Real-time analysis of small volume samples with micro ion-selective electrodes

W Timms, M Hendry

(2004), Vol. 24, pp. 67-72, Groundwater monitoring and remediation, Chichester, Eng., C1-1

journal article
2003

Hydrogeological investigation of mud-mound springs developed over a weathered basalt aquifer on the Liverpool Plains, New South Wales, Australia

R Acworth, W Timms

(2003), Vol. 11, pp. 659-672, Hydrogeology journal, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

journal article
2002

Origin, lithology and weathering characteristics of Upper Tertiary - Quaternary clay aquitard units on the Lower Murrumbidgee alluvial fan

W Timms, R Acworth

(2002), Vol. 49, pp. 525-537, Australian journal of earth sciences, Abingdon, Eng., C1-1

journal article

Funded Projects at Deakin

Australian Competitive Grants

Optimisation of water management for coal mines - water tracer tools - Project Number: C28024

Prof Wendy Timms

Australian Coal Association Research Program

  • 2022: $29,610
  • 2021: $33,390
  • 2020: $132,595
  • 2019: $99,900

Other Public Sector Funding

Phase II: MEMS piezometer performance on field engineering site and data analysis using Machine Learning and Python code for pore pressure prediction and estimation of hydro-mechanical properties..

Prof Wendy Timms, Prof Bre-Anne Sainsbury, Mr Milad Barzegar Touchahi

International Education Resilience Fund

  • 2022: $15,000

Industry and Other Funding

Otway environmental monitoring for carbon sequestration.

Prof Wendy Timms, Dr Svetlana Stevanovic, A/Prof Damien Callahan

CO2CRC Limited

  • 2024: $67,889
  • 2023: $165,431
  • 2022: $169,260
  • 2021: $173,214
  • 2020: $176,891

Advanced monitoring and analysis systems for subsurface monitoring of rock strata and groundwater systems.

Prof Wendy Timms, Prof Bre-Anne Sainsbury

Fluid Potential Pty Ltd

  • 2022: $20,000
  • 2021: $20,000
  • 2020: $20,000

Other Funding Sources

National groundwater recharge observing system

Andy Baker, Dr Margaret Shanafield, Prof Wendy Timms, Dr Maria de Lourdes Melo Zurita, A/Prof Martin Andersen

ARC LIEF - Linkage Infrastructure Equipment & Facilities Program

  • 2022: $42,479

Supervisions

Associate Supervisor
2024

Minh Duc Nguyen

Thesis entitled: Developing Novel End-use Pathways for Water Treatment Sludge

Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering), School of Engineering