Prof Brett Bryan

Towards automatic calibration of neighbourhood influence in cellular automata land-use models

M Roodposhti, R Hewitt, B Bryan

(2020), Vol. 79, Computers, environment and urban systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

A novel algorithm for calculating transition potential in cellular automata models of land-use/cover change

M Roodposhti, J Aryal, B Bryan

(2019), Vol. 112, pp. 70-81, Environmental modelling and software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Uncertainty assessment of hyperspectral image classification: Deep learning vs. random forest

M Roodposhti, J Aryal, A Lucieer, B Bryan

(2019), Vol. 21, pp. 1-15, Entropy, Basel, Switzerland, C1

Projected social costs of CO2 emissions from forest losses far exceed the sequestration benefits of forest gains under global change

R Marcos-Martinez, B Bryan, K Schwabe, J Connor, E Law, M Nolan, J S�nchez

(2019), Vol. 37, pp. 1-10, Ecosystem services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Projecting Australia's forest cover dynamics and exploring influential factors using deep learning

L Ye, L Gao, R Marcos-Martinez, D Mallants, B Bryan

(2019), Vol. 119, pp. 407-417, Environmental modelling and software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

A robust rule-based ensemble framework using mean-shift segmentation for hyperspectral image classification

M Roodposhti, A Lucieer, A Anees, B Bryan

(2019), Vol. 11, pp. 1-20, Remote Sensing, Basel, Switzerland, C1

Forest transition in developed agricultural regions needs efficient regulatory policy

R Marcos-Martinez, B Bryan, K Schwabe, J Connor, E Law

(2018), Vol. 86, pp. 67-75, Forest policy and economics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

A biodiversity-crisis hierarchy to evaluate and refine conservation indicators

D Driscoll, L Bland, B Bryan, T Newsome, E Nicholson, E Ritchie, T Doherty

(2018), pp. 775-781, Nature ecology and evolution, London, Eng., C1

Spatial and temporal patterns of land clearing during policy change

B Simmons, E Law, R Marcos-Martinez, B Bryan, C McAlpine, K Wilson

(2018), Vol. 75, pp. 399-410, Land use policy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Inequality in access to cultural ecosystem services from protected areas in the Chilean biodiversity hotspot

M Martinez-Harms, B Bryan, S Wood, D Fisher, E Law, J Rhodes, C Dobbs, D Biggs, K Wilson

(2018), Vol. 636, pp. 1128-1138, Science of the total environment, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

From water-use to water-scarcity footprinting in environmentally extended input-output analysis

B Ridoutt, M Hadjikakou, B Bryan, M Nolan

(2018), pp. 6761-6770, Environmental science & technology, Washington, D.C., C1

Changes in land-use and ecosystem services in the Guangzhou-Foshan Metropolitan Area, China from 1990 to 2010: implications for sustainability under rapid urbanization

Y Ye, B Bryan, J Zhang, J Connor, L Chen, Z Qin, M He

(2018), Vol. 93, pp. 930-941, Ecological indicators, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

China's response to a national land-system sustainability emergency

Brett Bryan, Lei Gao, Yanqiong Ye, Xiufeng Sun, Jeffery Connor, Neville Crossman, Mark Stafford-Smith, Jianguo Wu, Chunyang He, Deyong Yu, Zhifeng Liu, Ang Li, Qingxu Huang, Hai Ren, Xiangzheng Deng, Hua Zheng, Jianming Niu, Guodong Han, Xiangyang Hou

(2018), Vol. 559, pp. 193-204, Nature: international journal of science, London, Eng., C1-1

Land-use change impacts on ecosystem services value: incorporating the scarcity effects of supply and demand dynamics

B Bryan, Y Ye, J Zhang, J Connor

(2018), Vol. 32, pp. 144-157, Ecosystem services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Impacts of rapid urbanization on ecosystem services along urban-rural gradients: a case study of the Guangzhou-Foshan Metropolitan Area, South China

Y Ye, J Zhang, B Bryan, L Gao, Z Qin, L Chen, J Yang

(2018), Vol. 25, pp. 235-247, �coscience, Abingdon, Eng., C1

Reducing risk in reserve selection using modern portfolio theory: coastal planning under sea-level rise

R Runting, H Beyer, Y Dujardin, C Lovelock, B Bryan, J Rhodes

(2018), Vol. 55, pp. 2193-2203, Journal of applied ecology, Chichester, Eng., C1

China's progress towards sustainable land development and ecological civilization

X Sun, L Gao, H Ren, Y Ye, A Li, M Stafford-Smith, J Connor, J Wu, B Bryan

(2018), Vol. 33, pp. 1647-1653, Landscape ecology, New York, N.Y., C1

Expanding the role of targets in conservation policy

Tim Doherty, Lucie Bland, Brett Bryan, Timothy Neale, Emily Nicholson, Euan Ritchie, Don Driscoll

(2018), Vol. 33, pp. 809-812, Trends in ecology and evolution, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Frequent policy uncertainty can negate the benefits of forest conservation policy

B Simmons, R Marcos-Martinez, E Law, B Bryan, K Wilson

(2018), Vol. 89, pp. 401-411, Environmental science and policy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Effectiveness of regulatory policy in curbing deforestation in a biodiversity hotspot

B Simmons, K Wilson, R Marcos-Martinez, B Bryan, O Holland, E Law

(2018), Vol. 13, Environmental research letters, Bristol, Eng., C1

Scenarios for land use and ecosystem services under global change

M Martinez-Harms, B Bryan, E Figueroa, P Pliscoff, R Runting, K Wilson

(2017), Vol. 25, pp. 56-68, Ecosystem services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Finding pathways to national-scale land-sector sustainability

L Gao, B Bryan

(2017), Vol. 544, pp. 217-222, Nature, London, Eng., C1

Agricultural land-use dynamics: assessing the relative importance of socioeconomic and biophysical drivers for more targeted policy

R Marcos-Martinez, B Bryan, J Connor, D King

(2017), Vol. 63, pp. 53-66, Land use policy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Incorporating climate change into ecosystem service assessments and decisions: a review

R Runting, B Bryan, L Dee, F Maseyk, L Mandle, P Hamel, K Wilson, K Yetka, H Possingham, J Rhodes

(2017), Vol. 23, pp. 28-41, Global change biology, London, Eng., C1-1

Mixed policies give more options in multifunctional tropical forest landscapes

E Law, B Bryan, E Meijaard, T Mallawaarachchi, M Struebig, M Watts, K Wilson

(2017), Vol. 54, pp. 51-60, Journal of applied ecology, London, Eng., C1-1

Managing too little and too much water: robust mine-water management strategies under variable climate and mine conditions

L Gao, B Bryan, J Liu, W Li, Y Chen, R Liu, D Barrett

(2017), Vol. 162, pp. 1009-1020, Journal of cleaner production, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Projecting the performance of conservation interventions

E Law, P Ferraro, P Arcese, B Bryan, K Davis, A Gordon, M Holden, G Iacona, R Marcos Martinez, C McAlpine, J Rhodes, J Sze, K Wilson

(2017), Vol. 215, pp. 142-151, Biological conservation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1

Climate change and the economics of biomass energy feedstocks in semi-arid agricultural landscapes: a spatially explicit real options analysis

C Regan, J Connor, R Raja Segaran, W Meyer, B Bryan, B Ostendorf

(2017), Vol. 192, pp. 171-183, Journal of environmental management, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Designer policy for carbon and biodiversity co-benefits under global change

B Bryan, R Runting, T Capon, M Perring, S Cunningham, M Kragt, M Nolan, E Law, A Renwick, S Eber, R Christian, K Wilson

(2016), Vol. 6, pp. 301-309, Nature climate change, London, Eng., C1

Cap and trade policy for managing water competition from potential future carbon plantations

J Connor, B Bryan, M Nolan

(2016), Vol. 66, pp. 11-22, Environmental Science and Policy, C1-1

Models of reforestation productivity and carbon sequestration for land use and climate change adaptation planning in South Australia

T Hobbs, C Neumann, W Meyer, T Moon, B Bryan

(2016), Vol. 181, pp. 279-288, Journal of environmental management, London, Eng., C1-1

Land-use and sustainability under intersecting global change and domestic policy scenarios: trajectories for Australia to 2050

B Bryan, M Nolan, L McKellar, J Connor, D Newth, T Harwood, D King, J Navarro, Y Cai, L Gao, M Grundy, P Graham, A Ernst, S Dunstall, F Stock, T Brinsmead, I Harman, N Grigg, M Battaglia, B Keating, A Wonhas, S Hatfield-Dodds

(2016), Vol. 38, pp. 130-152, Global environmental change, Kidlington, Eng., C1-1

Mapping agriculture's impact by combining farm management handbooks, life-cycle assessment and search engine science

J Navarro, B Bryan, O Marinoni, S Eady, A Halog

(2016), Vol. 80, pp. 54-65, Environmental modelling and software, Kidlington, Eng., C1-1

Robust global sensitivity analysis under deep uncertainty via scenario analysis

L Gao, B Bryan, M Nolan, J Connor, X Song, G Zhao

(2016), Vol. 76, pp. 154-166, Environmental modelling and software, Kidlington, Eng., C1-1

Scenarios for Australian agricultural production and land use to 2050

M Grundy, B Bryan, M Nolan, M Battaglia, S Hatfield-Dodds, J Connor, B Keating

(2016), Vol. 142, pp. 70-83, Agricultural systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Incorporating deep uncertainty into the elementary effects method for robust global sensitivity analysis

L Gao, B Bryan

(2016), Vol. 321, pp. 1-9, Ecological modelling, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Regional engagement and spatial modelling for natural resource management planning

W Meyer, B Bryan, D Summers, G Lyle, S Wells, J McLean, M Siebentritt

(2016), Vol. 11, pp. 733-747, Sustainability science, Tokyo, Japan, C1-1

Australia is 'free to choose' economic growth and falling environmental pressures

S Hatfield-Dodds, H Schandl, P Adams, T Baynes, T Brinsmead, B Bryan, F Chiew, P Graham, M Grundy, T Harwood, R McCallum, R McCrea, L McKellar, D Newth, M Nolan, I Prosser, A Wonhas

(2015), Vol. 527, pp. 49-53, Nature: international weekly journal of science, London, Eng., C1-1

Land use efficiency: anticipating future demand for land-sector greenhouse gas emissions abatement and managing trade-offs with agriculture, water, and biodiversity

B Bryan, N Crossman, M Nolan, J Li, J Navarro, J Connor

(2015), Vol. 21, pp. 4098-4114, Global change biology, Chichester, Eng., C1-1

Land use mapping error introduces strongly-localised, scale-dependent uncertainty into land use and ecosystem services modelling

M Dong, B Bryan, J Connor, M Nolan, L Gao

(2015), Vol. 15, pp. 63-74, Ecosystem services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Real options analysis for land use management: methods, application, and implications for policy

C Regan, B Bryan, J Connor, W Meyer, B Ostendorf, Z Zhu, C Bao

(2015), Vol. 161, pp. 144-152, Journal of environmental management, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Measurement matters in managing landscape carbon

E Law, B Bryan, N Torabi, S Bekessy, C McAlpine, K Wilson

(2015), Vol. 13, pp. 6-15, Ecosystem services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Sustainable limits to crop residue harvest for bioenergy: maintaining soil carbon in Australia's agricultural lands

G Zhao, B Bryan, D King, Z Luo, E Wang, Q Yu

(2015), Vol. 7, pp. 479-487, GCB bioenergy, Chichester, Eng., C1-1

Better land-use allocation outperforms land sparing and land sharing approaches to conservation in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

E Law, E Meijaard, B Bryan, T Mallawaarachchi, L Koh, K Wilson

(2015), Vol. 186, pp. 276-286, Biological conservation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Modelling Australian land use competition and ecosystem services with food price feedbacks at high spatial resolution

J Connor, B Bryan, M Nolan, F Stock, L Gao, S Dunstall, P Graham, A Ernst, D Newth, M Grundy, S Hatfield-Dodds

(2015), Vol. 69, pp. 141-154, Environmental modelling and software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Identifying the spatial and temporal variability of economic opportunity costs to promote the adoption of alternative land uses in grain growing agricultural areas: an Australian example

G Lyle, B Bryan, B Ostendorf

(2015), Vol. 155, pp. 123-135, Journal of environmental management, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Making decisions for managing ecosystem services

M Martinez-Harms, B Bryan, P Balvanera, E Law, J Rhodes, H Possingham, K Wilson

(2015), Vol. 184, pp. 229-238, Biological conservation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Ecosystem services from a degraded peatland of Central Kalimantan: implications for policy, planning, and management

E Law, B Bryan, E Meijaard, T Mallawaarachchi, M Struebig, K Wilson

(2015), Vol. 25, pp. 70-87, Ecological applications, Chichester, Eng., C1-1

The costs of reforestation: a spatial model of the costs of establishing environmental and carbon plantings

D Summers, B Bryan, M Nolan, T Hobbs

(2015), Vol. 44, pp. 110-121, Land use policy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Simple models for managing complex social-ecological systems: the Landscape Futures Analysis Tool (LFAT)

D Summers, B Bryan, W Meyer, G Lyle, S Wells, J McLean, T Moon, G van Gaans, M Siebentritt

(2015), Vol. 63, pp. 217-229, Environmental modelling and software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

What actually confers adaptive capacity? Insights from agro-climatic vulnerability of Australian wheat

B Bryan, J Huai, J Connor, L Gao, D King, J Kandulu, G Zhao

(2015), Vol. 10, pp. 1-20, Plos one, San Francisco, Calif., C1-1

Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of the APSIM-wheat model: interactions between cultivar, environmental, and management parameters

G Zhao, B Bryan, X Song

(2014), Vol. 279, pp. 1-11, Ecological modelling, Amsterdam The Netherlands, C1-1

Influence of management and environment on Australian wheat: information for sustainable intensification and closing yield gaps

B Bryan, D King, G Zhao

(2014), Vol. 9, pp. 1-12, Environmental research letters, Bristol, Eng., C1-1

Supply of carbon sequestration and biodiversity services from Australia's agricultural land under global change

B Bryan, M Nolan, T Harwood, J Connor, J Navarro-Garcia, D King, D Summers, D Newth, Y Cai, N Grigg, I Harman, N Crossman, M Grundy, J Finnigan, S Ferrier, K Williams, K Wilson, E Law, S Hatfield-Dodds

(2014), Vol. 28, pp. 166-181, Global environmental change, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Post-processing methods to eliminate erroneous grain yield measurements: review and directions for future development

G Lyle, B Bryan, B Ostendorf

(2014), Vol. 15, pp. 377-402, Precision agriculture, New York, N.Y., C1-1

Ecohydrological and socioeconomic integration for the operational management of environmental flows

B Bryan, A Higgins, I Overton, K Holland, R Lester, D King, M Nolan, D MacDonald, J Connor, T Bjornsson, M Kirby

(2013), Vol. 23, pp. 999-1016, Ecological applications, Washington, D. C., C1

Impact of agricultural management practices on soil organic carbon: simulation of Australian wheat systems

G Zhao, B Bryan, D King, Z Luo, E Wang, X Song, Q Yu

(2013), Vol. 19, pp. 1585-1597, Global change biology, Chichester, England, C1-1

Impact of multiple interacting financial incentives on land use change and the supply of ecosystem services

B Bryan, N Crossman

(2013), Vol. 4, pp. 60-72, Ecosystem services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

High-performance computing tools for the integrated assessment and modelling of social-ecological systems

B Bryan

(2013), Vol. 39, pp. 295-303, Environmental modelling and software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Land science contributions to ecosystem services

N Crossman, B Bryan, R de Groot, Y Lin, P Minang

(2013), Vol. 5, pp. 509-514, Current opinion in environmental sustainability, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

The second industrial transformation of Australian landscapes

B Bryan, W Meyer, C Campbell, G Harris, T Lefroy, G Lyle, P Martin, J McLean, K Montagu, L Rickards, D Summers, R Thackway, S Wells, M Young

(2013), Vol. 5, pp. 278-287, Current opinion in environmental sustainability, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Time-dependent sensitivity of a process-based ecological model

X Song, B Bryan, A Almeida, K Paul, G Zhao, Y Ren

(2013), Vol. 265, pp. 114-123, Ecological modelling, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Meta-modeling soil organic carbon sequestration potential and its application at regional scale

Z Luo, E Wang, B Bryan, D King, G Zhao, X Pan, U Bende-Michl

(2013), Vol. 23, pp. 408-420, Ecological applications, Washington, D. C., C1-1

Large-scale, high-resolution agricultural systems modeling using a hybrid approach combining grid computing and parallel processing

G Zhao, B Bryan, D King, Z Luo, E Wang, U Bende-Michl, X Song, Q Yu

(2013), Vol. 41, pp. 231-238, Environmental modelling and software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Incentives, land use, and ecosystem services: synthesizing complex linkages

B Bryan

(2013), Vol. 27, pp. 124-134, Environmental science and policy, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Mitigating economic risk from climate variability in rain-fed agriculture through enterprise mix diversification

J Kandulu, B Bryan, D King, J Connor

(2012), Vol. 79, pp. 105-112, Ecological economics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Food-carbon trade-offs between agriculture and reforestation land uses under alternate market-based policies

S Paterson, B Bryan

(2012), Vol. 17, pp. 1-14, Ecology and society, Waterloo, Ont., C1-1

Parallelization and optimization of spatial analysis for large scale environmental model data assembly

G Zhao, B Bryan, D King, X Song, Q Yu

(2012), Vol. 89, pp. 94-99, Computers and electronics in agriculture, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Variance-based sensitivity analysis of a forest growth model

X Song, B Bryan, K Paul, G Zhao

(2012), Vol. 247, pp. 135-143, Ecological modelling, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Species vulnerability to climate change: impacts on spatial conservation priorities and species representation

D Summers, B Bryan, N Crossman, W Meyer

(2012), Vol. 18, pp. 2335-2348, Global change biology, London, Eng., C1-1

Identifying priority areas for reducing species vulnerability to climate change

N Crossman, B Bryan, D Summers

(2012), Vol. 18, pp. 60-72, Diversity and distributions, London, Eng., C1-1

Integrated modelling of cost-effective siting and operation of flow-control infrastructure for river ecosystem conservation

A Higgins, B Bryan, I Overton, K Holland, R Lester, D King, M Nolan, J Connor

(2011), Vol. 47, Water Resources Research, C1-1

Carbon payments and low-cost conservation

N Crossman, B Bryan, D Summers

(2011), Vol. 25, pp. 835-845, Conservation biology, London, Eng., C1-1

Contribution of site assessment toward prioritising investment in natural capital

N Crossman, B Bryan, D King

(2011), Vol. 26, pp. 30-37, Environmental modelling and software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Landscape futures analysis: assessing the impacts of environmental targets under alternative spatial policy options and future scenarios

B Bryan, N Crossman, D King, W Meyer

(2011), Vol. 26, pp. 83-91, Environmental modelling & software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

An invasive plant and climate change threat index for weed risk management: integrating habitat distribution pattern and dispersal process

N Crossman, B Bryan, D Cooke

(2011), Vol. 11, pp. 183-198, Ecological indicators, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Comparing spatially explicit ecological and social values for natural areas to identify effective conservation strategies

B Bryan, C Raymond, N Crossman, D King

(2011), Vol. 25, pp. 172-181, Conservation biology, London, Eng., C1-1

Identifying strengths and weaknesses of landscape visualisation for effective communication of future alternatives

C Pettit, C Raymond, B Bryan, H Lewis

(2011), Vol. 100, pp. 231-241, Landscape and urban planning, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Modelling and mapping agricultural opportunity costs to guide landscape planning for natural resource management

B Bryan, D King, J Ward

(2011), Vol. 11, pp. 199-208, Ecological indicators, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Designing a policy mix and sequence for mitigating agricultural non-point source pollution in a water supply catchment

B Bryan, J Kandulu

(2011), Vol. 25, pp. 875-892, Water resources management, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, C1-1

Risk analysis of possible impacts of climate change on South Australian wheat production

Q Luo, W Bellotti, M Williams, I Cooper, B Bryan

(2007), Vol. 85, pp. 89-101, Climatic change, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

Systematic landscape restoration in the rural-urban fringe: meeting conservation planning and policy goals

N Crossman, B Bryan, B Ostendorf, S Collins

(2007), Vol. 16, pp. 3781-3802, Biodiversity and conservation, Berlin, Germany, C1-1

CREDOS: a conservation reserve evaluation and design optimisation system

N Crossman, L Perry, B Bryan, B Ostendorf

(2007), Vol. 22, pp. 449-463, Environmental modelling and software, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Synergistic techniques for better understanding and classifying the environmental structure of landscapes

B Bryan

(2006), Vol. 37, pp. 126-140, Environmental management, New York, N.Y., C1-1

Systematic landscape restoration using integer programming

N Crossman, B Bryan

(2006), Vol. 128, pp. 369-383, Biological conservation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Potential impact of climate change on wheat yield in South Australia

Q Luo, W Bellotti, M Williams, B Bryan

(2005), Vol. 132, pp. 273-285, Agricultural and forest meteorology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Spatial analysis of environmental change impacts on wheat production in Mid-Lower North, South Australia

Q Luo, B Bryan, W Bellotti, M Williams

(2005), Vol. 72, pp. 213-228, Climatic change, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, C1-1

Development, land-use change and rural resettlement capacity: a case study of the Three Gorges Project, China

Y Tan, B Bryan, G Hugu

(2005), Vol. 36, pp. 201-220, Australian geographer, Abingdon, Eng., C1-1

Probabilistic distributions of regional climate change and their application in risk analysis of wheat production

Q Luo, R Jones, M Williams, B Bryan, W Bellotti

(2005), Vol. 29, pp. 41-52, Climate research, Oldendorf, Germany, C1-1

Physical environmental modeling, visualization and query for supporting landscape planning decisions

B Bryan

(2003), Vol. 65, pp. 237-259, Landscape and urban planning, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

Quantitative and visual assessments of climate change impacts on South Australian wheat production

Q Luo, M Williams, W Bellotti, B Bryan

(2003), Vol. 77, pp. 173-186, Agricultural systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, C1-1

A non-geographical application of spatial information systems in pupillometry

B Bryan, B Stone

(2003), Vol. 7, pp. 485-504, Transactions in GIS, Chichester, Eng., C1-1

Three-dimensional neurointerpolation of annual mean precipitation and temperature surfaces for China

B Bryan, J Adams

(2002), Vol. 34, pp. 93-111, Geographical analysis, Chichester, Eng., C1-1

Distributed process modeling for regional assessment of coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise

B Bryan, N Harvey, T Belperio, B Bourman

(2001), Vol. 6, pp. 57-65, Environmental modeling and assessment, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, C1-1